Developer Focus

Welcome to Developer Focus. I am here with the founders of Ninetale.io, and we're going to ask them some questions about, you know, what it's like in the space that they're in and how they're using Cloudflare Workers and Workers TV. So first, why don't you all introduce yourselves? Okay, well, first of all, hi from Berlin. My name is Andy Kaiser and yeah, I would say yes in a word or just in a sentence. I'm like a marketing product techie. This is my co-founder, Alex. Yeah, hi Kass, nice to meet you. I'm Alex, also from Berlin. I'm a software architect and co-founder of Ninetale.io. That's fantastic. So tell us about Ninetale.io. What problems are you solving? Okay, the first thing is Ninetale .io tries to solve not just one problem. It tries to solve really the expectations of actual B2B buyers. Because we are at this moment, really in a situation where there's a lot of, well, a new generation coming into the B2B buying process or decision making. And yeah, it's the numbers don't lie. And they say it's like around 73% of actual B2B buyers are millennials. And what does it mean that this high percentage are millennials? It's really like, first of all, digital first. They are decoration driven. And the most important thing, they really expect individual experiences when buying. This is really something which comes from the B2C experience, like other companies like Amazon, which really started with this whole kind of personalization in the buying process. And yeah, that's, I think all of us, even if we're not millennials, we expect like this individual experience. And also in the actual situations also, it's really all about understanding the product or the services you're going to buy, having this educational part. And the problem that we have seen is there's still a lot of B2B businesses, which, yeah, use these old sales strategies. And that's really the problem or the challenge we are trying to solve. That's awesome. So what got you started in B2B personalization? What made you think, wow, this is the field we, this is what we need to tackle? That's really, we started like with the idea of personalization because we had experience around the landing page personalization. We built like a tool, like a product which generated in integrating it with Google Ads, like thousands of static HTML pages, landing pages, just putting like a list of Excel. And that was like our first iteration. After that, we really spoke with a lot of people. We spoke with different companies, with agencies. And in this research stage, what we noticed is that there were a lot of tech challenges related with personalization. There were a lot of data challenges also, like everyone wants to use data. Everyone loves data, but nobody really integrates the data. And we saw also a lot of issues with performance or scaling, these kinds of solutions. And it's interesting because, like I said, I'm more a product marketing person, but started my career with as a designer and as a web developer. And like understanding what was happening on the, on the page was for me always something important. But then some years ago, when Google Tech Manager appeared, I was like putting all possible scripts into Google Tech. And I remember last year, I was complaining all the time that Andy is making the site slower. This is this kind of situation we have seen also in a lot of companies, this kind of, okay, marketeers, they want the data, they want you to put third party pixels everywhere. A lot of people really invest a lot of time, a lot of efforts, and optimizing just like 100 milliseconds. Okay, 150 milliseconds, that's not so much. Awesome. So what about serverless computing seemed like a good fit for your company's tech needs? What made you think, okay, serverless is going to be our way to go, at least for some tasks, but not all of them? Yeah, I have to say, from my side, I've been a very early adopter of serverless all in all, so I never liked this approach of renting. And I also found it annoying to rent out a EC2 instance to deploy a web server there. It was always annoying to me, because I wanted to build products and not focus on how to host a database or how to get the server running or whatever. I wanted to deploy something and use it and make it work. And I believe in 2014, when AWS Lambda came out, I met some people at a meetup and I was like, whoa, that's so super cool. It was totally overhyped. And everybody was saying, yeah, you're young, are you? Whatever. It's completely common. And also, I think workers was like two or three years ago, when I came out, I moved on it in the end of 2018. And I loved it immediately, because I was using Google Cloud Functions before a lot. But the cold start times were always a problem and that stuff. And so I came to the workers. But as I said, I always was an early adopter. So I'm using not only serverless functions, I'm using managed databases, managed queues, managed files, everything on the serverless back. So just to be faster. And that's what I think is very important for early stage startup, to be faster than the other ones. And don't think around, hey, how could I put together my new Kubernetes cluster or something like that. So what drew you to Cloudflare Workers specifically? Yeah, that's interesting. Because when we started to analyze really this topic about personalization for B2B, what we really had in mind was we wanted in real time. And we wanted in real time for everyone. And it's like everyone in the last town of the world. It was really about having a global solution. And having a global solution and speaking about real time, it's all about latency. And we started really also to think about different solutions. We tested like having different CDPs from different data centers. And at the end, it was like, no, we are trying to reinvent something. And this research on this finding, and with the experience of Alex also around serverless. And I think we are users of Cloudflare since years. And yeah, it was like, we found it. And both of us were like, whoa, we have to do it with the workers. So basically, the technical side was very interesting to me. I don't know if you know Gatsby or Next.js, for example. So for example, there, I just tried to build, to use the e-testing. So that was before we used to build a personalization engine. And it was just on our website where I tried to build in the e-testing with Google Optimize, for example. And it was super, super hard because we have this challenge of having a statically rendered site and also a client-side rendering, which was always giving me these flickers, or it didn't load anyhow, and all that stuff. And it was always a challenge for me. And then I found somewhere in the depth of the GitHub issues of Gatsby, this ticket of somebody who said, hey, you could use something, an edge site. He called it ESI, so I think it comes from Varnish Cache, where he tried to use it. And he said, hey, we could think about workers. And that was everything I read about it. And then I made a proof of concept where I included links into the Gatsby code, pumped it through a worker, and used this HTML rewrite. And what was insane for me was like, I reached this HTML code, which had the right personalization or the right e -test included, and I didn't have to use any pixel on the client-side. It was like, oh my god, that simply worked, and that was great. So then it was the point when we went to the personalization thing, that we said, okay, that's the technology we've built it on, and it's way better than anything that exists right now. Oh, that's awesome to hear. Yes. I can definitely see how with latency, workers would work really well, because we've got over 200 data centers all over the world, and all of your workers are hosted on each one. So no matter where your user is, they'll access the worker as fast as they can get to the closest endpoint. And then, yeah, the HTML rewriting capabilities of workers, I'm constantly amazed with the new demos that they come out with on the docs. I'm like, well, we can do that. It's really cool to see. So I'm really glad to hear that. So what problems are you solving with workers? What are you tackling that the workers are helping you solve? Yeah, basically, as I said, one of the most important points is the HTML rewriting. That's the big part of our software. But we are using workers as a reverse proxy. So we are basically having Cloudflare as a reverse proxy, and we are having a reverse proxy because we have found a feature in the worker docs, which is called, I think, resolve override or something like that. So you can come through the host, and we have built a setup with the CNAME setup feature, which we are going to have in the front end. So our customers use a CNAME, and we pump it to their origin, a record. So we proxy their whole domain and inject all our stuff. And that gives us a lot of opportunities, which are quite interesting, which you never can do as a marketing technology, which is based on the client-side pixels. Because the first thing is, our technology is insanely fast that way. So we give an overhead of like 50 to 100 milliseconds doing a whole personalization, loading a profile of the customer and so on. So we are doing a complete thing in nearly no time. Another thing which is great is, we can inject all our scripts. So like we have, for sure, we have an analytic script where the eventing and so on is pumped into our CUT, so in our backend data store. And for example, a lot of browsers mostly are dropping scripts, script text right now. Our software is injecting scripts with hashes and so on, so a browser cannot know what this script is. That's a big opportunity, and also it's way faster because you don't have to do all this SSL handshaking and so on. Yeah, I think that's one of the most important parts. At the end, it's really about this latency issue, challenge, and really about getting the right data and having the right data of every user, so we can show to the user the right content or the content he's looking to. But it's really also, what we speak is about, okay, like we said, we work like a reverse proxy. I think it's also funny to say, okay, we are like in the 90s or 80s. So a reverse proxy where I think it's like we're going back in Internet, but no, it's really about having the origin, about having the edge, and what we need and what we call the near edge, which at the end is the user agent or the browser of the user. And we work on those three levels, really, or tiers to optimize the data handling, to optimize all the information, and at the end, really, to improve the customer experience and make life easier to the marketeers and developers, because it's also what we try. It's to put developers and marketeers together and that they understand their customers. That's awesome. So you also use Worker's KV. Tell me about how that impacts your infrastructure and how you use it. Oh, that was also, I would say, somewhat a breakthrough. So I think we implemented it two months ago. As I said, we are acting like a reverse proxy. So we sum up, for example, which IP or which domain we have to proxy, or we have our segments and our experiences, which we put into the HTML. And in the beginning, we simply put it into a SQL database somewhere in a data center in Frankfurt, which was okay for our testing environment, because we're going through the work in Frankfurt and access it there, and that's okay. But yeah, I think two months ago, we acquired our first international customer from New York, and then we tested it out, and the performance was for them okay, but we wanted to make it better. And it was super easy to just put our data onto the KV and have it worldwide propagated. So it's very interesting, because the caching works pretty much like the normal cache, just you don't have to propagate it on your own. So that's pretty good for us, because it simplifies everything a lot. And it's really about this, as another technical, or not so technical, what I really find really wonderful is this, that it's really distributed around the world. So it's really about, we have customers from the US, we have customers from Southern Europe, Northern Europe, and really, the information is there instantly. And that's really, I think, the greatness of workers and of KTAU. Yeah. Also, what we are thinking of in the long term, I know it's not possible right now, and we hope it will. So there will be some when, some more, yeah, some more query stuff on the KV. So we think about storing event data there, so that the profiles of our users are really exactly there. So the query time is like, we tested it out, like 10 milliseconds to a KV. To our CDPs, it's a bit longer, and then you would have it way easier than it is right now. So because our system scaling is that we have to deploy on multiple data centers, our software, our backend software, so that it is accessible very fast. And that's, as I said, in the beginning, we like to use serverless software to interact very much faster. We are not interested in doing that kind of stuff. Well, we have time for one more question. And so my question is, where do you see serverless heading in the future? Do you see it taking over everything? Do you see it staying as a solve certain problems, doesn't solve other problems? What do you see happening with serverless in the future? I think the first thing is really about what will happen in the future, or in the near future, related with edge computing, which is like also a topic where there's a lot of different interpretation of what really edge computing is. At the end of the day, for example, with all this 5G, we will have really very, very low latency in the future. But at the end, it's the latency to the edge, because at the end, from the edge to the origin, there's still like a higher latency. And it's interesting how we went from this waves and how we built the systems, which were like, okay, we have all the servers in the office, then I'm not so old, but I have heard about it. We have the servers in the office, then we go to servers somewhere in a data center, then in the cloud. And I think it's really interesting how a lot of data processing, a lot of data handling will go to the edge, because we have like this near edges, it could be the browser or a car or whatever, sending information to the edge, there, there will be a lot of processing, putting the processing to the cloud to distribute it. But at the end, it's really I think, there are really there will be in the next couple of years, really a lot of use cases around the edge computing. Because if you can have it on the edge, why do you want to replicate it everywhere? That's, I think, where serverless kicks in. So you could not do as a normal company, you could not build edge computing software, which is distributed to so many data centers, that wouldn't make any sense to build it on your own. And that's in this area, for example, I see there's no other choice to count on serverless or at least to an infrastructure provider. But sure, there are some old school in the normal serverless space, I think there are some old school hosting providers, which are still interesting. But all in all, I think most of workloads are able to be hosted on serverless. So that's my opinion. No, no, I think we really believe in it. Because we have like this, this evolution also in the last half year, really having this interaction on a daily basis with technology, where you see all the benefits this technology brings, and how it evolves, and how it solves your use cases. At the end, it's really, I think it's something which will, let's say so, which will be the next wave or the next change. And I think also it will be in the next couple of years, because it will really, I think there will be a really fast adoption. That's fantastic. All right, well, thank you so much, you two. I really appreciate it. And I'll get you in contact with product management about that, that TV option. Thank you so much for your time today. And I hope you have a lovely rest of your day. Okay. Yeah, thank you for your time and see you soon. Bye. Bye bye. Bye. So So So Users can protect devices from becoming part of a botnet by creating secure passwords, periodically wiping and restoring systems, and establishing good ingress and egress filtering practices. Hi, we're Cloudflare. We're building one of the world's largest global cloud networks to help make the Internet faster, more secure, and more reliable. Meet our customer, Falabella. 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The release of worker sites makes it super easy to deploy static applications to Cloudflare Workers. In this example, I'll use create-react-app to quickly deploy a React application to Cloudflare Workers. To start, I'll run npx create-react-app, passing in the name of my project. Here, I'll call it my-react-app. Once create -react-app has finished setting up my project, we can go in the folder and run wrangler-init –site. This will set up some sane defaults that we can use to get started deploying our React app. wrangler .toml, which we'll get to in a second, represents the configuration for my project, and worker-site is the default code needed to run it on the worker's platform. If you're interested, you can look in the worker-site folder to understand how it works, but for now we'll just use the default configuration. For now, I'll open wrangler.toml and paste in a couple configuration keys. I'll need my Cloudflare account ID to indicate to Wrangler where I actually want to deploy my application. So in the Cloudflare UI, I'll go to my account, go to workers, and on the sidebar, I'll scroll down and find my account ID here and copy it to my clipboard. Back in my wrangler.toml, I'll paste in my account ID, and bucket is the location that my project will be built out to. With create-react-app, this is the build folder. Once I've set those up, I'll save the file and run npm build. create -react-app will build my project in just a couple seconds, and once it's done, I'm ready to deploy my project to Cloudflare Workers. I'll run wrangler-publish, which will take my project, build it, and upload all of the static assets to workers.kv, as well as the necessary script to serve those assets from kv to my users. Opening up my new project in the browser, you can see that my react app is available at my workers.dev domain, and with a couple minutes and just a brief amount of config, we've deployed an application that's automatically cached on Cloudflare servers, so it stays super fast. If you're interested in learning more about worker sites, make sure to check out our docs, where we've added a new tutorial to go along with this video, as well as an entire new workers site section to help you learn how to deploy other applications to Cloudflare Workers.